The World’s Longest and Shortest Railways: Fascinating Comparisons

When it comes to railways, size does matter—or does it? From the mind-bogglingly long tracks that span entire continents to the quirky little lines that barely go the length of a football field, the world’s railways showcase a fascinating range of lengths, purposes, and stories. So let’s take a ride on the longest and shortest railways in operation today and see what makes each one so unique!

1. The Longest Rail Journey on Earth: The Trans-Siberian Railway

Distance: 5,772 miles (9,289 km)
Location: Russia
Journey Time: 6-7 days (if you don’t hop off!)

The Trans-Siberian Railway isn’t just a railway; it’s a legend. Stretching all the way from Moscow to Vladivostok, this iconic line spans eight time zones and takes passengers through endless forests, vast steppes, and even deserts. It’s the longest continuous rail line in the world, offering travelers a week-long experience through some of Russia’s most remote and breathtaking landscapes.

But this isn’t just a straight shot across Russia—it’s a trip filled with historical significance, fascinating stops, and countless cups of tea. For those adventurous enough to make the full journey, the Trans-Siberian Railway offers a glimpse into a wide range of Russian cultures and terrains, making it a must-do for rail enthusiasts and travelers alike.

2. The Shortest Railway: The Angel’s Flight in Los Angeles

Distance: 298 feet (91 meters)
Location: Los Angeles, California, USA
Journey Time: Less than a minute

From the longest to the tiniest! Angel’s Flight is a quirky little railway that has become a beloved part of Los Angeles history. Located in the Bunker Hill district, this funicular was built in 1901 to help residents navigate the steep incline of 33% between Hill Street and Olive Street. In less than a minute, this little train whisks passengers up or down, saving them a lot of legwork.

Though it’s just 298 feet long, Angel’s Flight has a charm all its own. It’s appeared in numerous films, from “La La Land” to “The Muppets,” becoming a pop culture icon. For just a couple of dollars, you can take this quick but memorable ride through L.A. history!

3. A Railway that Spans Two Continents: The Istanbul-Ankara Line

Distance: 335 miles (536 km)
Location: Turkey
Journey Time: 4-5 hours by high-speed train

While it may not be the longest, the Istanbul-Ankara railway is unique for connecting two continents—Europe and Asia. This route offers a quick and modern ride through Turkey’s diverse landscapes, connecting the cosmopolitan city of Istanbul with the country’s capital, Ankara. And with high-speed service, this journey is a breeze compared to the slow, chugging trains of the past.

The Istanbul-Ankara line is not just a geographical connector; it’s a cultural bridge, too. Traveling from Istanbul’s blend of Eastern and Western cultures to the historic heart of Ankara is a journey that covers a lot more than miles.

4. Longest Passenger Train Journey: Moscow to Pyongyang

Distance: 6,380 miles (10,214 km)
Location: Russia to North Korea
Journey Time: 9-10 days

If the Trans-Siberian doesn’t sound like quite enough of an adventure, how about adding North Korea into the mix? The Moscow to Pyongyang line is the longest continuous passenger train journey in the world. Covering more than 6,000 miles, this trip takes travelers from Russia all the way to North Korea, offering a rare glimpse into one of the most isolated countries on the planet.

This journey is a slow one, averaging about 25 mph, but the unique route is well worth it for rail fans looking to experience an unforgettable slice of rail history.

5. Shortest Heritage Railway: The Dorchester Railway

Distance: 230 feet (70 meters)
Location: Dorchester, England
Journey Time: A few seconds

Want to experience an entire railway in just a few steps? Welcome to the Dorchester Railway! At only 70 meters long, this heritage line is a charming little slice of English railway history. Originally a horse-drawn rail line for transporting goods, the Dorchester Railway has been lovingly restored as a heritage railway, giving visitors a super-quick ride that celebrates the region’s railway past.

Tiny but mighty, the Dorchester Railway proves that you don’t need miles of track to enjoy a bit of rail nostalgia!

6. A Transcontinental Classic: The Indian Pacific

Distance: 2,704 miles (4,352 km)
Location: Australia
Journey Time: 3 days

Australia’s Indian Pacific is one of the world’s great rail journeys, taking passengers across the entire continent from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific. The trip covers deserts, mountain ranges, and vast open plains, with nothing but miles of red earth and blue skies stretching out as far as the eye can see.

Onboard, passengers are treated to an unforgettable outback experience complete with fine dining and stunning views. This journey is perfect for those who want to experience Australia’s iconic landscapes from the comfort of a luxury train.

7. The World’s Longest Metro Line: Beijing Subway Line 10

Distance: 57 miles (94 km)
Location: Beijing, China
Journey Time: About 2 hours end-to-end

For urban explorers, Beijing’s Line 10 is a marvel. It’s the longest metro line in the world, circling Beijing in a massive loop with a whopping 45 stations. The line connects various neighborhoods and districts, providing efficient public transportation for millions of commuters daily.

Though it’s not a scenic journey through countryside or mountains, Line 10 offers a unique glimpse into the daily lives of Beijingers and is a testament to China’s investment in public transit.

8. The Slowest Train Ride with the Best Views: The Glacier Express

Distance: 181 miles (291 km)
Location: Switzerland
Journey Time: 8 hours

The Glacier Express may not be the longest train journey, but it’s definitely one of the most scenic. Connecting the mountain towns of Zermatt and St. Moritz, this Swiss railway takes passengers on a leisurely ride through the stunning Swiss Alps, offering breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks, alpine forests, and glacial rivers.

With panoramic windows, gourmet meals, and some of the best photo ops in the world, the Glacier Express is more of a scenic cruise on rails than a quick journey from A to B.

9. India’s Longest Train: The Vivek Express

Distance: 2,633 miles (4,233 km)
Location: India
Journey Time: 4 days

The Vivek Express holds the title for the longest train route within India, traveling from Dibrugarh in Assam to Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu. Over the course of four days, the train traverses diverse landscapes, climates, and cultures, showcasing the vastness of India.

With over 50 stops along the way, passengers get a chance to experience India’s incredible diversity, from lush tea plantations to coastal beaches, all while being lulled by the gentle rhythm of the train.

10. Shortest Railway in the World: The Kinder Downfall Funicular

Distance: 120 feet (36.5 meters)
Location: Peak District, England
Journey Time: A few seconds

And now, for the ultimate “blink-and-you’ll-miss-it” railway! The Kinder Downfall Funicular in England’s Peak District runs just 120 feet. Originally built to transport goods up a steep incline, it’s now a quirky heritage site. Though the ride is over almost before it begins, this funicular offers a tiny slice of rail history for those who appreciate the unusual.

All Aboard for the Big and Small of It All!

From the legendary Trans-Siberian Railway to the pint-sized Angel’s Flight, railways come in all shapes and sizes, each with its own unique story. Whether it’s the vast distances of cross-continental journeys or the brief hop of a heritage funicular, these railways remind us that travel isn’t just about the destination—it’s about the experience. So, next time you board a train, remember that you’re part of a journey that spans history, geography, and a whole lot of tracks.

If you want to check more fascinating facts, trivia, and quick insights about railways click here!